SULEKHA RANI.R, P.G.T CHEMISTRY KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA NTPC KAYAMKULAM
Model Question Paper: Class XII
1. What is Hardy-Schulze rule? (1)
2. Write the formula for tetraamineaquachloridocobalt(III)chloride. (1)
3. How is ethoxyethane miscible with water? (1)
4. Draw the structure of Pent-2-enal. (1)
5. Name the monomer of nylon6. (1)
6. Name the two components of starch. (1)
7. What is carbylamine reaction? (1)
8. Name a narcotic analgesic. (1)
9. Atoms of element B form hcp lattice and those of element A occupy 2/3rd
of tetrahedral voids. What is the formula of the compoundformed by
the elements A and B?
10. Explain the terms Schottky defect and F-centres. (2)
Or
Explain paramagnetism and ferrimagnetism.
11. Define osmotic pressure and write the equation relating osmotic
pressure and molar mass.
12. The conductivity of 0.20 M solution of KCl at 298K is 0.0248 S/cm.
Calculate its molar conductivity. (2)
13. Draw figure to show the splitting of d-orbitals in an octahedral
crystal field. (2)
14. A mixed oxide of iron and chromium is fused with sodiumcarbonate
in the presence of air to form a compound A, which on treatment
with sulphuric acid gives an orange compound B. Write equations to
show the conversions. (2)
15. A primary alkyl halide C4H9Br reacted with alcoholic KOH to give a
compound A, this compound reacted with HBr to give B which is an
isomer of the parent compound. Write the reaction for the conversion
of A to B and the structures of the isomers. (2)
16. Write short note on any two polyhalogen compounds. (2)
17. Name the monomers of PHBV and its uses. (2)
18. Distinguish between dettol and a 1% solution of phenol. Also name the
Antiseptic added in soaps. (2)
19. Why do KCl and acetic acid show abnormal molar mass? What do
we infer when Vant Hoff’s factor is unity. (2+1)
20. Write the cell notation for a cell having magnesium anode and copper
cathode. Also calculate the emf of this cell where concentration of
magnesium ions is 0.001 M and copper ions is 0.0001 M. The
standard emf of Mg is -2.36 V and Cu is 0.34 V. (3)
21. What is Kraft temperature? Distinguish between lyophilic and
lyophobic colloides with an example each. (1+2)
22. Give reason:- (3)
a) Magnesium metal is not used for the reduction of alumina although it
is thermodynamically feasible.
b) Pine oil is used in froth floatation process.
c) Nickel is refined by heating impure nickel in the presence
of carbonmonoxide.
23. Explain the following:- (3)
a) Transition metals exhibit variable oxidation of states.
b) Chromium metal has high melting point.
c) Transition metals form coloured ions.
24. Distinguish between:- (3)
a) Phenol and ethanol.
b) Propanol and 2-propanol.
c) Why are phenols more acidic than alcohols?
25. a) Fluorine exhibits only -1 oxidation state, but the other halogens
exhibit +1, +3, +5 states. Why? (1)
b)A pungent smelling gas reacts with excess chlorine to give an
explosive compound. Name the gas and compound. (2)
26. a) Write short note on Gabriel phtalimide synthesis. (3)
b) Convert aniline to phenol.
c) Draw the structure of the zwitter ion of sulphanilic acid.
27. What happens when D-glucose is treated with:- (3)
a) HI.
b) Bromine water.
c) Nitric acid.
Or
Define the following with relation to proteins:-
a) Peptide linkage.
b) Primary structure.
c) Denaturation.
28. a) Show that for a zero order reaction, half life is directly proportional
to the initial concentration of the reactant, but in a first order
reaction, the half life of the reaction is independent of the initial
concentration of reactant. (3)
b) A first order reaction has a rate constant of 0.00115/s.How long will
5 g of this reactant take to reduce to 3 g? (2)
Or
a) The rate constants of a reaction at 500 K and 700 K are 0.02/s and
0.07/s respectively. Calculate activation energy. (R=8.314 J/K/mol)
(3)
b) A reaction is first order in A and second order in B.Write the rate law
expression and how will the rate be affected if concentration of B is
increased three times?
29. a) What is the basicity of orthophosphoric acid? (1)
b) The covalency of oxygen is limited to four. Why? (1)
c) Draw the structure of pyrosulphuric acid. (1)
d) Noble gases have very low boiling points. Why? (1)
e) Write a balanced equation for the reaction between
xenonhexafluoride and water. (1)
Or
a) Ammonia forms hydrogen bonds but not phosphene. Why? (1)
b) What led Bartlet to carry out reaction between xenon and
platinumhexafluoride? (1)
c) Why are halogens coloured? (1)
d) Draw the structure of xenondifluoride and give the equation for its
preparation. (2)
30. a) Aldehydes are generally more reactive than ketones in nucleophilic
Addition reactions. Why? (1)
b) What is Aldol condensation? Explain with example. (2)
c) Explain Cannizzaro’s reaction. (2)
Or
a) Convert carbondioxide to acetic acid. (1)
b) Convert butanal to butanoic acid. (1)
c) Convert ethylbenzene to benzoic acid. (1)
d) Draw the structure of 4-Chloropentan-2-one. (1)
e) Give the product obtained when benzoic acid is treated with
conc.sulphuric acidand conc.nitric acid(Nitrating Mixture). (1)
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